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Windows Template Library
시작하기

설치
링크

리스트뷰 컨트롤 Full Row Select 켜기
모달 다이얼로그 컨트롤 리사이징
ClientEdge 그리기
Contained Window
더블 버퍼링
IDLE 처리
Custom Modal Dialog
DDX
메뉴 업데이트
단축키
RichEdit 컨트롤 사용하기

다운로드

1 Windows Template Library

http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtl/

http://discuss.fogcreek.com/joelonsoftware/default.asp?cmd=show&ixPost=18197

Designed like ATL rather than MFC. Functionality is composed via multiple inheritance in a shallow hierarchy rather than using a deep single-inheritance hierarchy where the functionality you want isn't in the branch you need it (What do you mean I need a view to have scrolling support?)
All source code is available, and it's quite readable if you understand ATL. This also alleviates the "end of life" arguments - who cares if it doesn't get maintained? You've got the source code, and it's easy to tweak.
Since WTL is built around composition, it's dirt simple to extend to do whatever you need to.
Support from WTL's author is quite good - there's a WTL yahoo group that he hangs out on.

If you don't know ATL, or are afraid of templates, stay away. It won't make any sense at all.
Documentation is essentially non-existant. There's a good intro article (2 parts) on http://www.develop.com somewhere that explains the basics of what's in the library and how to use it. http://www.codeproject.com has a WTL section with some good stuff. But there's no books and no printed articles and no likelyhood of any appearing any time soon.
Very slow compile times. Lots of templates mean lots of work for the compiler.

WinForms

2 시작하기

2.1 설치

라이브러리 이름이 말해주듯이 "template" 라이브러리이기 때문에 헤더 파일만 있으면 만사 OK다. 배포본을 다운로드받아 적당한 곳에다 압축을 푼 다음, Visual C++ > Tools -> Option 으로 가서 include 디렉토리를 설정해 주면 끝이다.
위자드를 추가하기 위해서는 배포본 압축 푼 곳에 가보면 appwiz 라는 디렉토리가 있을 것이다. 그 안에 있는 스크립트 파일(setupXX.js)을 해당하는 Visual C++ 버전에 맞춰서 실행하면 끝.

2.2 링크

http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtl/

GameDev.net > Using the Windows Template Library Part 1
GameDev.net > Using the Windows Template Library Part 2
http://www.codeproject.com/wtl/

The Joys of WTL
http://www.viksoe.dk/code/wtldoc.htm

3 팁

3.1 리스트뷰 컨트롤 Full Row Select 켜기

myListCtrl.SetExtendedListViewStyle(LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT);

3.2 모달 다이얼로그 컨트롤 리사이징

class cMainDialog : public CDialogImpl<cMainDialog>,
                    public CDialogResize<cMainDialog> // !!!
{
    ...
    BEGIN_MSG_MAP_EX(cMainDialog)
        MSG_WM_INITDIALOG(OnInitDialog)
        ...
        CHAIN_MSG_MAP(CDialogResize<cMainDialog>) // !!!
    END_MSG_MAP()

    // !!!
    BEGIN_DLGRESIZE_MAP(cMainDialog)
        DLGRESIZE_CONTROL(IDC_GEOMETRY_GROUP, DLSZ_SIZE_X)
        DLGRESIZE_CONTROL(IDC_LEVEL_EDIT, DLSZ_SIZE_X)
        DLGRESIZE_CONTROL(IDC_LEVEL_BUTTON, DLSZ_MOVE_X)
        DLGRESIZE_CONTROL(IDC_GEOMETRY_EDIT, DLSZ_SIZE_X)
        DLGRESIZE_CONTROL(IDC_GEOMETRY_BUTTON, DLSZ_MOVE_X)
    END_DLGRESIZE_MAP()

    LRESULT OnInitDialog(HWND hwndFocus, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        ...
        DlgResize_Init(true, true, WS_THICKFRAME);  // !!!
        ...
    }
};

3.3 ClientEdge 그리기

CRect client, tmp;
GetClientRect(&client);

CBrush light, face, shadow, black;
light.CreateSolidBrush(::GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT));
face.CreateSolidBrush(::GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE));
shadow.CreateSolidBrush(::GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW));
black.CreateSolidBrush(::GetSysColor(COLOR_3DDKSHADOW));

// top
tmp.SetRect(client.left, client.top, client.right - 1, client.top + 1);
dc.FillRect(tmp, shadow);
tmp.SetRect(client.left, client.top + 1, client.right - 1, client.top + 2); 
dc.FillRect(tmp, black);

// bottom
tmp.SetRect(client.left, client.bottom - 2, client.right - 1, client.bottom - 1);
dc.FillRect(tmp, face);
tmp.SetRect(client.left, client.bottom - 1, client.right - 1, client.bottom - 0);
dc.FillRect(tmp, light);

// left
tmp.SetRect(client.left, client.top + 1, client.left + 1, client.bottom - 1);
dc.FillRect(tmp, shadow);
tmp.SetRect(client.left + 1, client.top + 1, client.left + 2, client.bottom - 2);
dc.FillRect(tmp, black);

// right
tmp.SetRect(client.right - 2, client.top + 1, client.right - 1, client.bottom - 2);
dc.FillRect(tmp, face);
//tmp.SetRect(client.right - 2, client.top + 1, client.right - 1, client.bottom - 2);
//dc.FillRect(tmp, shadow);

// center
tmp.SetRect(client.left + 2, client.top + 2, client.right - 2, client.bottom - 2);
dc.FillSolidRect(tmp, ::GetSysColor(COLOR_APPWORKSPACE));

3.4 Contained Window

class cMainWindow : public cWindowImpl<...>
{
private:
    CContainedWindowT<CEdit> m_Edit;

public:
    BEGIN_MSG_MAP(cMainWindow)
        ...
    ALT_MSG_MAP(1)
        MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CHAR, OnEditChar)
    END_MSG_MAP()

    LRESULT OnCreate(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
    {
        ...
        if (!m_Edit.Create(this, 1, m_hWnd, rcDefault))
            return -1;
        ...
    }

    LRESULT OnEditChar(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
    {
        ...
    }
};

3.5 더블 버퍼링

CDoubleBufferImpl

OnPaint

class cMainDialog : public CDialogImpl<cMainDialog>,
                    public CDoubleBufferImpl<cMainDialog>
{
public:
    enum { IDD = IDD_MAIN };

    BEGIN_MSG_MAP_EX(cMainDialog)
        ...
        MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_PAINT, OnPaint) // 메시지맵은 정의하되, 실제 함수는 선언하지 않아야한다.
        ...
    END_MSG_MAP()

    void DoPaint(CDCHandle dc)
    {
        // 여기서 뭔가를 실제로 그려준다.
        ...
    }
};

3.6 IDLE 처리

CIdleHandler

class cMainFrame : public CFrameWindowImpl<cMainFrame>, 
                   public CUpdateUI<cMainFrame>,
                   public CMessageFilter,
                   public CIdleHandler
{
    ...
    virtual BOOL OnIdle()
    {
        // 여기서 할 일을 정의한다.

        return TRUE; // 별 의미 없다.
    }
    ...
};

class cCustomMessageLoop : public CMessageLoop
{
public:
    virtual BOOL OnIdle(int nIdleCount)
    {
        CMessageLoop::OnIdle(nIdleCount);

        // 리턴값이 중요하다! CMessageLoop::OnIdle 함수는 기본적으로 FALSE를 반환한다.
        return TRUE; 
    }
};

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
                   LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    cCustomMessageLoop theLoop;
    cMainFrame theWindow;

    theModule.Init(NULL, hInstance);
    theModule.AddMessageLoop(&theLoop);
    
    ....
    
    return 0;
}

3.7 Custom Modal Dialog

CDialogImpl

3.8 DDX

3.9 메뉴 업데이트

CUpdateUI

UIEnable

UISetCheck

class cMainFrame : public CFrameWindowImpl<cMainFrame>,  
                   public CUpdateUI<cMainFrame>, 
                   public CMessageFilter, 
                   public CIdleHandler 
{ 
    BEGIN_UPDATE_UI_MAP(cMainFrame) 
        UPDATE_ELEMENT(ID_VIEW_ORIGINALMESH, UPDUI_MENUPOPUP) 
        UPDATE_ELEMENT(ID_VIEW_NAVIGATIONMESH, UPDUI_MENUPOPUP) 
        UPDATE_ELEMENT(ID_VIEW_WIREFRAME, UPDUI_MENUPOPUP) 
        UPDATE_ELEMENT(ID_VIEW_BODY, UPDUI_MENUPOPUP) 
    END_UPDATE_UI_MAP() 
};

3.10 단축키

단축키를 지원하기 위해서는 CMessageFilter를 상속받고, PreTranslateMessage 함수를 오버라이드해준 다음, 윈도우 생성 시에 AddMessageFilter 함수를 이용해 메시지 루프에다 필터를 추가해야한다.

3.11 RichEdit 컨트롤 사용하기

RichEdit

// RichEdit 1.0을 사용하기 위한 정의
//#define WINVER                0x0400
//#define _WIN32_IE     0x0400
//#define _RICHEDIT_VER 0x0100

// RichEdit 2.0을 사용하기 위한 정의
#define WINVER          0x0500
#define _WIN32_WINNT    0x0500
#define _WIN32_IE       0x0501
#define _RICHEDIT_VER   0x0200

#include <atlctrls.h>

...

HINSTANCE hInstRich = ::LoadLibrary(CRichEditCtrl::GetLibraryName());
ATLASSERT(hInstRich != NULL);

...

::FreeLibrary(hInstRich);

4 다운로드

http://www.pallium.com/wtl31quickref.php

CategoryLibrary

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